Publication date:
The Public Prosecution Service (PPS) has released a new Policy for Prosecuting Cases of Stalking. The purpose of the policy is to set out the PPS’s approach in taking decisions in respect of stalking, as well as the assistance available to support victims and witnesses in these cases.
Tackling stalking is a priority for the PPS. It is recognised as a dangerous crime that can result in fear, trauma and a reduction in the victim’s quality of life, which in some cases can escalate to rape and murder. One of the most effective ways of combatting stalking is through the pursuit and disruption of perpetrators, which includes prosecution. The PPS is committed to reducing harm through the prosecution of perpetrators of stalking where the Test for Prosecution is met.
Stalking became a specific offence in Northern Ireland following the introduction of the Protection from Stalking Act in April 2022. The offence recognises the persistent, fixated and obsessive nature of this crime and the impact it can have on the victim. The new policy provides details of the 2022 Act and explains the key issues for PPS when considering prosecution under these important provisions.
Welcoming the publication of the policy Dr Richard Scullion, the PPS’s Head of Policy and Information, said: “Stalking is a devastating crime that threatens the safety and wellbeing of its victims. This new policy underscores our commitment to protecting victims and ensuring justice is delivered efficiently and compassionately.
“There is no such thing as a ‘typical’ stalking victim. This crime disproportionately affects women and girls, however it is important to recognise that men and boys and those in same sex relationships may also be victims. Stalking victims come from a wide range of backgrounds and it can happen to anyone. While some victims are stalked by strangers, most stalking is carried out by someone known to the victim such as an ex-partner, family member or acquaintance.”
He said: “PPS prosecutors will carefully consider every case received and we will robustly prosecute if the evidence allows. We can apply to the court to put in place Special Measures to help victims and witnesses give their best evidence. This may include screening and giving evidence away from the court building in a Remote Evidence Centre.
“The policy also outlines the role of the police, the Victim and Witness Care Unit, victim support organisations and other criminal justice partners in ensuring that victims have access to resources and support at every stage of their journey, and how, through this collaboration, we can tackle stalking and bring perpetrators to justice.”